Onychomycosis is a pathology in which the fungi that have penetrated the body begin to affect the nail plates in the arms and legs. Pathogens of pathology feed on keratin, so against the background of the disease, nails are inevitably destroyed. However, yellow tuberous nails are not the only problem that patients will face.How much nail fungus are dangerous- The information that every person must disclose with this problem.
Causes and symptoms of nail fungus
The infection occurs when the fungus gets from another person. Often the infection occurs in warm wet rooms (swimming pool, sauna, shower), where the fungus can survive outside the carriers for some time. A short -time pathogens live on the ground, but when the ultraviolet rays of dermatophytes and microspores enter, they quickly die.
Pathogenic fungi surround a person everywhere, but among all people from the disease, 25-30% of the population suffer. This is due to the fact that the immune system can fight the infection. Once the mushrooms penetrate the nail and begin to actively multiply, immune effort without medication will be almost impossible to cope with the disease. But while mushrooms are simply trying to get a foundation in the body, immunity is actively fighting them.
Reducing immunity occurs with:
You can know the fungus from the first days after the infection. The pathological process begins with damage to the fingers or little fingers: nails lose their brightness, yellowness and stains appear on them. When cutting the free edge, the plate is destroyed like chalk, crushed. As the disease progresses, the nail becomes wild and thick, with the exception of the onikolytic form of the disease. The skin around the fingers itching, reds, an unpleasant sour smell comes from the fingers.
If the nail fungus is not treated, pathology will progress.The consequences of nail fungusDifferent, because the pathology of the pathology penetrates deeper into the body and begins to attack the internal organs.
Doctors' opinion:
Nail fungi are a common disease, which, unfortunately, is often underestimated. Doctors categorically do not recommend ignoring this problem, as it can lead to serious complications in the absence of treatment. An increase in fungal infection can lead to nail deformity, their detachment and in some cases even complete destruction. Moreover, nail fungi can become a source of skin diseases and other infections, which increases the risk of overall health. Therefore, it is important to contact a specialist in the first signs of the disease in order to avoid possible complications and start treatment in a timely manner.
Than fungi for the body are dangerous
The fact of the fungus itself shows that the body's protection does not work enough actively. Most often this is a temporary decrease in immunity, but there is also a risk of hidden immunity.
Due to the fact that the disease is considered not dangerous, many people do not think,how much nail fungus for the body are dangerous. If it continues without much discomfort, and a person does not disturb the change in the appearance of the nail, he can ignore a long meticulous treatment. However, factors can occur that will reduce immunity work and make the body unprotected before infection: a long period of taking antibiotics, drug immunosuppression, organ transplantation.
Therefore, it is important to know aboutWhat leads the nail fungus to the footand hands.
The complications of the fungus
Complications of fleet fungiAnd they include hands:
If you do not treat nail fungus, the consequences take place in several years. But if a person has chronic pathology, their deterioration against the backdrop of a fungus infection can accelerate the change in immune status. The problem will be of the nature of the closed circle: both the fungus and its complications will progress.
How much I permanently destroyed the nail mushrooms! Nails of nails at home
Other people's experience
Nail fungi are not just a cosmetic problem, it is a serious disease that requires attention and timely treatment. People who face this problem often mark not only the unpleasant appearance of nails but also constant itching, burning and an unpleasant odor. However, if you do not start treatment on time, nail fungus can lead to serious complications. At worst, the infection can spread to other nails or even on the skin, causing painful ulcers. Moreover, a fungus infection can cause allergic reactions and even problems with the immune system. Therefore, it is important not to postpone the visit to the doctor and start treatment at the first signs of nail fungus.
Diagnosis and treatment of onycomycosis
The diagnosis is usually performed by examining and collecting an anamnesis. If the diagnosis is difficult or you need to distinguish pathology from similar ones, laboratory diagnostics are used. For the study, a fragment of the affected nail plate is obtained, which is examined under a microscope. Identified microorganisms are sent for planting to determine if there is a fungal or bacterial infection (Staphylococcus, Streptococcus).
To warn everythingThe consequences of nail fungusAnd hands, you have to choose therapy. It is divided into local and general. The first is described in the early stages of the development of the disease, the second - with advanced onycomycosis.
The tablets allow you to recover faster without daily procedures, the active substance accumulates on the nail plate, continuing to act even after the course is completed. But the tablets have many contraindications, including:
In this case, local therapy is recommended: ointments, lotions, solution and spraying. They are applied to the nails daily, some within hours. The most popular medicines that eliminate the disease and preventThe consequences of the nail fungus on the body on the body, are varnish, pills, etc.
Therapeutic curves that allow you to take care of sick nails only 2 times a week are very popular. They mask the signs of the disease, and also destroy its pathogen. You can only buy them at a pharmacy, it is not recommended to use ordinary spray during therapy.
It is important to understand that therapy leads to complete destruction of the disease only after the end of the course of treatment. Until now, the medicines simply deafen the activity of the fungus, so a person may not think of it,What threatens nail fungusUntil he completely recovered.
Non -traditional therapy recipes can be used as an auxiliary method.
Knowledgethan nail fungus are dangerous if not treated, a person will approach the treatment issue more carefully, no matter how long it takes.
The risk of fungi for pregnant women
During pregnancy, a woman becomes sensitive to external and internal sources of infection. Hormonal changes can reduce immune activity, so the expected mother can become infected with fungi, or with an onycomycosis irritation, if already infected earlier.
For what leads the nail fungusIn pregnant women, it depends on whether it will happen itself -the wake. Often, patients even in the early stages hold pathogens from nails to hands on the feet and back. There is also a probability of transferring pathogens to the groin if the interior first affect the affected nails, and then the genitals. Thus, inguinal mycosis is formed.
When the baby passes through the birth canal, he is infected with a fungus. That is whyIf you do not treat nail fungus, consequencesFor the future mother and her baby, it can be serious.
If a woman discovered that she is sick with onycomycosis already during pregnancy, she should consult a doctor immediately. Most medicines are contraindicated for him, so you need to choose the most frugal therapy, or delay treatment time to birth, using traditional medicine that does not cause allergies.
What will happen if you do not treat fungi
Mushrooms are living microorganisms that secrete waste in the process of their lives. For humans, these products are toxic, and if they enter the bloodstream, they can violate the work of the organs.
Also, against the backdrop of intoxication, an allergic reaction can develop, which provokes heart damage, kidneys, liver and other peritoneal organs.
Toxins adversely affect the work of the immune system. Immunity regulates the source of blood infection but cannot withstand it. Immune status changes if protective forces decrease, a person often suffers from respiratory infections or relapse meetings of chronic inflammatory processes.
Changes in immune work can lead to the development of autoimmune pathologies, and they are their most important points,What is the risk of nail fungus in the foot if not treatedin time and accurate. Autoimmune processes are not treated, corticosteroids are prescribed to stop them, which temporarily "turn off" immune protection. But if a person has a fungus infection in the body, drug immunosuppression will worsen his condition.
Embarrassment
The mushrooms destroy the nails, making their appearance disgusting. Some patients against this background develop depression, restriction and isolation. Many are embarrassed to leave home, afraid to face a negative reaction of others.
Cosmetic consequences
Despite the fact that many people knowWhat threatens nail fungus on footAnd hands and use medicines for therapy, many mistakenly believe that correctly selected medicines will reset the nail plate. But in fact, it will not be possible to adjust the darkened and deformed nail plate. The task of therapy is to stop the pathological process and leave the growing new nails, with no trace of damage.
For several months, the nails in which the fungus lives will have yellow or gray, and in a dark dark brown phase, colors, stripes, stains and cracks. For masking, you can use therapeutic varnish.
The risk of fungi to others
UnderstandingWhat is dangerous for those who surround the nail fungusAnd our hands, we can conclude that the treatment of fungi is not only an individual business of a person, but also his duty to the people around. The disease is quickly transmitted by personal contact, using an ordinary shower.
If a person in the family is patient with onycomycosis, all family members should be taken for prevention.
Prevention of fungal diseases
Fungal infection occurs in a collision with the pathogen of pathology during a decrease in body protection. Therefore, prevention involves avoiding infection sources and support for protective forces.
This is necessary:
In order not to rest the pathology, after recovery, it is recommended to throw all the manicure accessories used during the disease. It is also recommended to get rid of the shoes, but if this is not possible, it should be treated with a special drug mycostop, or apple cider vinegar.
Frequently
Will what will happen if you do not treat the fungus on the nails?
What is the risk? Without treatment, fungal lesion can serve as an "incoming gate" for infectious disease, for example, erysipelas. The worst thing is that in many patients this process sooner or later from the feet passes into the hands. For women, this is a real tragedy.
What are the consequences of nail fungus?
The fungal infection mainly affects the fingers, but in rare cases affects the hands. Onychomycosis is an unpleasant cosmetic defect and can provoke a number of complications such as gangrene, a diabetic foot and phlegmon of the lower extremities. Other names of the disease: nail fungus.
Is it possible to lose the nail due to fungi?
The fungus develops in a warm, humid environment, which is provided by the nail plate. Onychomycosis is not harmless at all! In the neglected case, the fungus destroys the nail growth area and you can completely lose the nail plate.
What does a neglected fungus look like on the nails?
A neglected nail fungus is a serious reason to return to a dermatologist is the following signs: thick or diluted nails, destruction, laying, nail printing, a change in nail color in gray, white, brown, sometimes green or black
Useful advice
Council no. 1
At the first signs of nail fungus, contact a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and prescription of treatment. Do not push the visit to the doctor, as the fungus can lead to serious complications.
Council no. 2
Follow the doctor's recommendations for the treatment of nail fungus. Do not interrupt the course of treatment before the deadline and do not lose the use of medicines to avoid relapse and complications.
Council no. 3
Follow the nail hygiene rules: Wash regularly and dry your nails, do not wear shoes made of synthetic materials, use individual manicure supplies.